Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Welfare Reform A New Era Of Social And Economic Inequality

The introduction and subsequent implementation of the Welfare Reform act in 2012 by the Coalition government, introduced a new era of increased social and economic inequality in the UK. Through the introduction of welfare reforms, the inequality gap in the UK is at its biggest ever. By focusing on reforms in two areas; housing and benefits, this essay will present the ways in which reforms like the introduction of Universal Credit, the Benefit Cap, Housing reform and finally the reduction and devolvement of many other benefits have severely impacted Somali communities. By focusing extensively on London, specific boroughs where necessary, this essay will argue that the impact of welfare reforms is reducing Somali families to relative and†¦show more content†¦However, while the welfare state flourished in post-war Britain, during times of economic downturn, the welfare state was the first to be targeted. Following the successful post-war years, the government was met with a p eriod of economic recession, major inflation and rising unemployment. As a result of this, the 1970s saw the abandonment of post-war policy and â€Å"the emergence of a period of privatisation and deregulation.† Ultimately, the great welfare post-war period was removed and a new â€Å"post-welfare† phase was introduced. And the socio-economic policies of the 1970s were described as ‘creating a â€Å"crisis† for social policy and the demise of the British welfare state’ This, headed by the then conservative government, was very much a predecessor for the welfare reforms of 2012. The 1970s saw the introduction of ‘means-tested benefits’ to tackle the negative opinions surrounding benefits. In terms of housing, the Conservative government sought to emphasise private ownership, as opposed to local authority housing, which was introduced through the 1980 Housing Act and the ‘right to buy’. This arguably led to a further d ivide in inequality, as the increase in housing ownership led to the increase in rent. Because of this, the government was left with shortage of housing, which â€Å"impacted adversely on housing costs and standards, including overcrowding† . This also meant local authorities had â€Å"difficulties in raising capital† which led to the introduction ofShow MoreRelatedTaking Sides : Clashing Views Of United States History By Madaras, Larry And James Sorelle973 Words   |  4 Pagesthe paper will focus on issue 10, which debates on whether the new deal prolonged the great depression. The great depression refers to an era in US history, which happened from 1929 to 1941 during president Franklin Delano Roosevelt era, and it made the US citizens face economic hard times. The great depression era had much overproduction, inequality in wealth distribution and over borrowing. 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